![]() Unresponsive to normal teaching methods (S).Little or no eye contact even when spoken to directly (S). ![]() Uncomfortable with physical contact even when given with affection such as a hug (S).Difficulty in initiating social contact with others (S).Tantrums and low frustration tolerance (S).Prefers to be alone aloof manner evident to strangers and family members (S).Laughing (and/or crying) for no apparent reason showing distress for reasons not apparent to others (S).Repeating words or phrases in place of normal, responsive language (C).Difficulty in expressing needs verbally, using gestures or pointing instead of words (C).In some cases, parents are frightened because they exhibit aggressive and/or self-injurious behaviors which are difficult to manage. What are some symptoms of autism that parents and caregivers can look for ?Ĭhildren diagnosed with autism tend to process and respond to information in the environment in unique ways. persistent fixation on parts of objects.lack of spontaneous or make-believe play.lack of interest in peer relationships.repetitive use of language and/or motor mannerisms (e.g., hand-flapping, twirling objects).lack of or delay in development of spoken language. ![]() Parents and relatives should be concerned about their infant or toddler if they notice any of the following developmental delays or behavioral problems and discuss concerns with their child’s pediatrician to obtain appropriate referrals for evaluation: The diverse expression of these disorders both across and within individuals presents particular challenges for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Evidence that earlier detection and provision of services improves long term prognosis makes early diagnosis particularly important to improve the child’s adaptive skills and future functioning. Treatment planning is complex since each child has different strengths and deficits. Restricted interests and activities includes encompassing preoccupations, adherence to non-functional routines or rituals, stereotypies and motor mannerisms.Communication/play includes either a delay or total lack of spoken language and lack of developmentally-appropriate make-believe or social play.Social relatedness includes marked impairment in non-verbal communication, peer relationships and social-emotional reciprocity. ![]() The diagnosis of autism requires disturbances in each of three domains: (1) social relatedness, (2) communication/play, and (3) restricted interests and activities. Many genetic, environmental, metabolic and neurological conditions that affect the normal functioning of the brain are being researched. There may be unusual motor movements such as hand flapping, self stimulation or walking on toes.Īlthough the cause of autism is unknown, it is generally believed that etiology may be due to multiple factors. The child may avoid direct eye contact and exhibit odd behaviors such as focusing on parts of objects (e.g. Generally parents become concerned when their child has delays in speech development, limited social relatedness, and restricted interests and activities. Frequently Asked Questions What is autism?Īutism is a neurodevelopmental condition which is usually diagnosed in the first 3 years of life. ![]()
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